CREST Practitioner Security Analyst (CPSA) Practice

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What are the default Oracle credentials for the SYSTEM user?

SYSTEM | SYSDBA
SYSTEM | MANAGER
ADMIN | ADMIN
USER | PASSWORD

The correct answer is: SYSTEM | MANAGER

The correct response identifies the default Oracle credentials for the SYSTEM user as "SYSTEM | MANAGER." In Oracle Database systems, the SYSTEM user is a default database account that is granted powerful administrative privileges. Its security model traditionally included the use of the password "MANAGER," especially in earlier versions of Oracle before stronger default security practices were adopted. Using the SYSTEM account with this default password provides access to all aspects of the database, enabling administrators to create and manage database users, alter tables and schemas, and execute backup and recovery operations. However, it is important to note that this credential setup is specifically relevant to older versions of Oracle; more recent versions advocate for stronger passwords and enhanced security measures. In practice for database security and compliance, users are generally encouraged to change default passwords immediately upon installation to reduce vulnerability to unauthorized access, which highlights the significance of understanding default configurations like these within the context of security practices.